what was singapore called before

Sentosa used to be called Pulau Blakang Mati which literally translates to … It was thought that the merger would benefit the economy by creating a common market, eliminating trade tariffs, and thus supporting new industries which would solve the ongoing unemployment woes. Source: sentosa. Academic exercise – Dept. NDP 2015 was the first National Day Parade without the founding leader 1942–1945: The Battle for Singapore and Japanese occupation1942–1945: The Battle for Singapore and Japanese occupationBastin, John. The military was confident that "Fortress Singapore" would withstand any Japanese attack and this confidence was further reinforced by the arrival of Force Z, a squadron of British warships dispatched to the defense of Singapore, including the battleship The Japanese army advanced swiftly southward through the Malay Peninsula, crushing or bypassing Allied resistance.The failure of Britain to defend Singapore had destroyed its credibility as an infallible ruler in the eyes of Singaporeans. The British government agreed to establish the Straits Settlements as a separate The colonial government embarked on several measures to address the serious social problems facing Singapore.

Before 1819 Singapore's name comes from 'Singa Pura' which means Lion City in Sanskrit. The Singapore dollar (symbol: S$; code: SGD; also abbreviated SG$; referred to as the dollar, SG dollar, or Singaporean dollar) is the official currency of Singapore.It is divided into 100 cents.It is normally abbreviated with the dollar sign $, or S$ to distinguish it from other dollar-denominated currencies. This marked the end of a 144-year British rule in Singapore which began with the founding of modern Singapore by Sir Stamford Raffles in 1819.

According to the Sejarah Melayu (Malay Annals), a Sumatran prince called Sang Nila Utama landed on Temasek (Singapore's old name) and saw a Lion which is called 'Singa' in Malay. Its success was due to several reasons including the opening of the Chinese market, the advent of ocean-going By 1827, the Chinese had become the largest ethnic group in Singapore.

Heinemann Asia a Division of Reed International (Singapore)) PTE LTD. 1993Crossroads: A Popular History of Malaysia and Singapore (Ch. While this contributed to the formation of a distinct local The election for the Legislative Assembly held on 2 April 1955 was a lively and closely fought affair, with several new political parties joining the fray. It lay at the southern tip of the Malay peninsula, near the When Raffles arrived, it was estimated that there were around 1,000 people living in the whole of the island of Singapore, mostly local groups that would become assimilated into Raffles returned to Singapore in 1822 and became critical of many of Farquhar's decisions, despite Farquhar's success in leading the settlement through its difficult early years. Although they had drawn up a plan for dealing with an attack on northern Malaya, preparations were never completed.

Many businesses promptly shifted their headquarters from Singapore to Kuala Lumpur.Despite their successes in governing Singapore, the PAP leaders, including Lee and Goh, believed that Singapore's future lay with Malaya. The Singapore immediately sought international recognition of its sovereignty. "After gaining independence abruptly, Singapore faced a future filled with uncertainties. In commemoration of the significant milestone, the 2015 National Day Parade was the first-ever parade to be held both at the Padang and the Float at Marina Bay. Shocked at the disarray of the colony as well as the tolerance of slave trade by Farquhar, Raffles set about drafting a set of new policies for the settlement, such as banning of slavery, closing of gambling dens, the prohibition of carrying of weapons, and heavy taxation to discourage what he considered to be social vices such as drunkenness and opium-smoking.The status of a British outpost in Singapore seemed initially in doubt as the Dutch government soon protested to Britain for violating the Netherlands' sphere of influence. They felt that the historic and economic ties between Singapore and Malaya were too strong for them to continue as separate nations. But somewhere in a 3rd-century record by a Chinese traveller there is apparently a mention of Pu Luo Chang, the Chinese translation of Pulau Ujong, which means ‘Island at the End’ in Malay – probably a reference to Singapore’s position at the very southern tip of the Malay peninsula. Chris Buckley, "In Lee Kuan Yew, China Saw a Leader to Emulate," Unlike previous elections, voters were automatically registered, expanding the electorate to around 300,000. While the population had quadrupled from 1830 to 1867, the size of the civil service in Singapore had remained unchanged. By the 1990s, the country had become one of the world's most prosperous nations, with a highly The Malacca Sultanate extended its authority over the island and Singapore became a part of the Malacca Sultanate.Raffles arrived in Singapore on 28 January 1819 and soon recognised the island as a natural choice for the new port.

Learn more about Singapore in … 697–698.Kelly, Nigel. This is thought to be a transcription from the Malay name "Pulau Ujong", or "island at the end" (of the Malay Peninsula). The newly formed, left-leaning Fajar trial was the first sedition trial in post-war Malaysia and Singapore.