The country has large Since 2008, public debate has discussed whether Estonia should build a nuclear power plant to secure energy production after closure of old units in the Food, construction, and electronic industries are currently among the most important branches of Estonia's industry.Estonia is a dependent country in the terms of energy and energy production. Other popular languages include Finnish, Spanish, and Swedish.The history of formal education in Estonia dates back to the 13th and 14th centuries when the first Today's education in Estonia is divided into general, vocational, and hobby.
Municipalities with a Swedish majority, mainly found along the coast, used Swedish as the administrative language and Swedish-Estonian culture saw an upswing. The Constitution guarantees freedom of speech, and Estonia has been internationally recognised for its high rate of press freedom, having been ranked 3rd in the 2012 The architectural history of Estonia mainly reflects its contemporary development in northern Europe.
After declaring independence from Russia in 1918, Estonia first competed as a nation at the The list of notable Estonian athletes include wrestlers Basketball is also a notable sport in Estonia. 67.3% of Estonian citizens speak The ethnic distribution in Estonia is very homogeneous, where in most counties over 90% of the people are ethnic Estonia has been the first post-Soviet republic that has legalised civil unions of same-sex couples.
Today, it includes many typical international foods. Several Scandinavian sagas referred to major confrontations with Estonians, notably when "Estonian Vikings" defeated and killed the Swedish king Estonia could be divided into two main cultural areas, the coastal areas of Northern and Western Estonia had close overseas contacts with In the early centuries AD, political and administrative subdivisions began to emerge in Estonia. As part of Baltic Air Surveillance Network (BALTNET) the three countries manage Baltic airspace control center, Baltic Battalion (BALTBAT) has participated in the Since 1995 Estonia has participated in numerous international security and peacekeeping missions, including: As a member of the European Union, Estonia is considered a high-income economy by the Estonia produces about 75% of its consumed electricity.According to Eurostat data, Estonian PPS GDP per capita stood at 67% of the EU average in 2008.However, there are vast disparities in GDP between different areas of Estonia; currently, over half of the country's GDP is created in Tallinn.The unemployment rate in March 2016 was 6.4%, which is below the EU average,Estonia's economy continues to benefit from a transparent government and policies that sustain a high level of In 1999, Estonia experienced its worst year economically since it regained independence in 1991, largely because of the impact of the Although Estonia is in general resource-poor, the land still offers a large variety of smaller resources. The Modern Estonia is a multinational country in which 109 languages are spoken, according to a 2000 census. Many species extinct in most of the European countries can be still found in Estonia. The oldest known settlement in Estonia is the Pulli settlement, which was on the banks of the river Pärnu, near the town of Sindi, in south-western Estonia. The government will re-open the borders for labour migration and learning mobility Stenbock House, 6 July 2020 – Today, based on the recommendations of the Council of the European Union, the government decided to open the Estonian border to residents of 14 low-infection countries outside the European Union, and approved the conditions for entering Estonia for work and study. For other uses, see The Baltic Revolution: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and the Path to Independence by Anatol Lieven p424 M. Auer (2004).
On 17 April, Estonia's parliament approved the proposed coalition between Centre, EKRE and Isamaa, with a vote of 55–44, giving Jüri Ratas the chance to form a government.