By common consent, the island had been under the control of the Qasimi ruler of Sharjah In 1906, the uncle of Sharjah's ruler awarded a concession for the iron oxide deposits of Abu Musa to three Arabs, whose workers extracted the mineral and agreed to sell it to Wonckhaus, a German enterprise.

Iran justified the invasion by claiming that the islands were part of the Persian Empire since the 6th century BC.
Official map of Abu musa island attached to the Memorandum of Understanding of November 1971.

Letter of 26 November 1971 from British Foreign Secretary to the Iranian Foreign Minister informing him that Iran’s conditions and warnings had been conveyed to the Ruler of Sharjah. This justification was disputed by the UAE who claimed that Arabs maintained control and sovereignty of the islands since the 7th century BC. Iranian army chief General Mohammad Baqeri lashed out at "regional enemies" on Tuesday, warning them against bringing in the US and hatching "plots" in the Persian Gulf. The earliest known record regarding sovereignty in 1518 by the Portuguese claimed that the islands were in fact inhabited and ruled by Arabs.

Letter of 25 November 1971 from Iranian Foreign Minister to the British Foreign Secretary concerning Iran’s acceptance of the MOU. Abu Musa, the only inhabited island of the three, was placed under joint administration in a deal with Sharjah, now part of the UAE. At dawn on November 29, 1971, helicopters circled the island and dropped leaflets, written in At 5:30 pm on 29 November 1971, a contingent of the Iranian army supported by the naval forces occupied the islands of the Lesser and Greater Tunbs.On 30 November 1971 an Iranian contingent landed on Abu Musa in order to occupy the part of the island alluded to in the memorandum of understanding with Sharjah. Abu Musa, Greater Tunbs and Lesser Tunbs are three small islands located along the mid-point of the Persian Gulf near the strategically important Strait of Hormuz in a potentially oil-rich area.

He also called on the Arab League to take a more serious stance on ending “Iranian occupation” over the three islands, which he said solely belongs to the UAE. The main shipping and tanker channel in and out of the Persian Gulf lies between Abu Musa and the Iranian-controlled islands of Greater and Lesser Tonbs.

Borders and territoriality in the Gulf and the Arabian peninsula during the twentieth century. London: UCL Press, 1994.

The statement was full of symbolism, as Baqeri spoke from Abu Musa island, which been a dispute between Iran and the UAE.

The Memorandum of Understanding as attached to the letter of 18 November 1971 from the Ruler of Sharjah to the British Foreign Secretary. Abu Musa Island Dispute – Burning Issues – Free PDF Download USA and Britain have called for the  dispute to be resolved through  bilateral negotiation, submitting the  issue to the ICJ or another form

Letter of 25 November 1971 from the Iranian Foreign Minister to the British Foreign Secretary spelling out Iran’s conditions and warnings relevant to Iran’s acceptance of the MOU.

Only one school exists on the island,This article is about an island in the Persian Gulf. Iranian Abu Musa's inhabitants call it "Gap-sabzu" (However, in recent centuries it has also been called Abu Musa island is located 70 kilometres (43 mi) south of The sovereignty of Iran on Abu Musa has been disputed by After the UK announced in 1968 that it would end its administrative and military positions in the Persian Gulf, One day before the UK officially left the region, Iran stationed its troops on the island and was officially welcomed by the The UAE took its sovereignty claim over Abu Musa and the two Tunb islands to 9 December 1971 meeting of the In 2012 a visit to the island by Iranian president Ahmedinejad provoked a diplomatic incident.Most of the residents of the island speak the "Bandari" dialect of Native UAE citizens living on the island allegedly face “great difficulties” with the lack of proper clinics and schools.

For other uses, see Parties involved shown in parentheses after each entry'Red oxide on Abu Musa, 1898–1934', IOR/L/PS/18/B433, in Qatar Digital Library < Territorial foundations of the Gulf states. One sticking point in the legal debate is the existence of a Memorandum of Understanding that the ruler of Sharjah signed with Iran on the eve of UAE independence in 1971, agreeing that Abu Musa would be jointly administered with each side in effect controlling half of the island.
Letter of 24 November 1971 from British Foreign Secretary to the Iranian Minister of foreign Affairs asking for Iranian acceptance of MOU. However, when the ruler discovered this, he cancelled the concession and the workers were removed from the island wi… This also comes in the backdrop of UAE's U-turn on Syria. He stressed that the dispute can either be resolved through negotiations between Iran and UAE or Abu Dhabi will report the case to the International Court of Justice for arbitration. 1-77.

References on p. 38. )Parties involved shown in parentheses after each entrySchofield, Richard.

It was led by the Commandant of the navy who was received by the deputy ruler of Sharjah and some aides.Iran justified the invasion by claiming that the islands were part of the In the following decades, the issue remained a source of friction between the Ruler of Sharjah asks British Foreign Secretary for Iranian acceptance of the MOU.

The sovereignty of Iran on Abu Musa has been disputed by UAE, which inherited the dispute in 1971.

(It was agreed that an absence of reply from the Ruler of Sharjah to this letter would amount to his acceptance of Iran’s conditions and warnings. However, there is no surviving documentation from pre-colonial times regarding the sovereignty of the islands.


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